Know the Importance of Blood Sugar Testing
It's very important to check your blood sugar. That way, you know if your diabetes management plan is working.
There are two types of blood sugar tests:
- Home Tests: The blood sugar test you do at home shows your blood sugar level just at the time of the test. Use the Blood Sugar Tracker (PDF format) to record your blood sugar levels as often as your doctor suggests.
- A1C Tests: The test your doctor gives you is called the HbA1c test or the "A1C test." It shows your average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months. This test helps you and your doctor get the "big picture" on your blood sugar — how you're doing over time.
Together, these tests can help your doctor decide how to adjust your diabetes management plan, if needed. Your doctor may recommend changes to your diet and activity plans, add medicine, or change the medicine you may currently be taking.
Your body and your diabetes change over time. Remember, most people with type 2 diabetes take medicine, and many take more than one medicine. AVANDIA is one medicine which is often used in combination with other medicines to help control blood sugar in different ways.
A1C is important - what you can do to help
It's so important to set and meet your A1C goal. That's because high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can increase your risk of diabetes-related complications.
The following questions can help when you talk to your doctor about diabetes and your A1C:
- What should my blood sugar level be in the morning? After meals? At night?
- What is my A1C goal? Where am I now?
- How can I reach my A1C goal?
The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists recommends reaching an A1C level of 6.5 percent or less. However, A1C goals are individual, so your doctor will tell you where you need to be. Healthy eating, staying physically active and, if needed, the medicine that's right for you, all play a part.

